死磕到底 “橙色金刚”与“火魔”的四天三场仗
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??????? ????? ??????????, ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? 12 ??????? 1921 ??6 ??????? 1922, ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???, ?????? (CV-3) ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????????, ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????, ????? ???? ????? ???, ?????? ?????? ???? ???. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? (CV-5) ?????????? (CV-6). ??1936, ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? (CV-7) ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? 165,000 ???, ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? 135,000 ???, ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????.
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???? 2020 ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? 2031.
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????????? ??????? 2022 ????? ?? ????? ????? 296 ??? ???. ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? (Military Sealift Command?, MSC), ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??3,700 ??? ??? ???50,000 ??? ??? ?? ??????. ????? ??? 72,500 ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??13,000 ??"?.
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????? ???? ?? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? DD, ???? ?????? ??????, ??DDG ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? T ??????? ???? ????? ???? (???? T-AGOS) ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? (Military Sealift Command). ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???, ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? "????? ??????". ?????, ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.
?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ????, ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 100,000 ??????. ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?? ???? ???? ??????.
?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??21 ???? ??? ???? ??313 ?????? ?????, ?? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 232 ??243 ??? ???. ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 270 ??300, ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? 2024 ??? ??????? ??? 297 ?????? ?????.[2] ?? ?? ?????? ???, 237 ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? (Battle force ships), ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????.[3]
| ?????? ??? ????? | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ??? | ???? | ????? ??? | ???? ??????? | ?????? ?????? ????? | ????? | |
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?????? ?????? | ????? | CVN | 10 | 10 | |
| ?'??? ???? | 1 | 1 | CVN-79 ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? | |||
_performs_flight_operations_while_underway_to_RIMPAC_2016_(7).jpg)
|
?????? ??? ???????? | ?????? | LHA | 2 | 2 | ?????? ????? ?????? |
| ????? | LHD | 7 | 7 | |||
| ?? ??????? | LPD | 11 | 11 | |||
| ?????? ?????? | LSD | 7 | 7 | |||
| ????? ??? | LSD | 4 | 4 | |||
_in_Hood_Canal..JPEG)
|
?????? | ????? | SSBN | 14 | 14 | ?????? ????? ???????? |
| SSGN | 4 | 4 | ?????? ???? ???? | |||
| ?? ???? | SSN | 3 | 3 | ?????? ????? | ||
| ??? ???'?? | SSN | 26 | 26 | |||
| ????'???? | SSN | 22 | 22 | |||
_is_underway_with_the_Ticonderoga-class_guided-missile_cruiser_USS_Bunker_Hill_(CG_52)_ExMalabar_2012.jpg)
|
?????? | ?????????? (Ticonderoga-class cruiser) | CG | 22 | 22 | |
| ?????? | ???? ???? | DDG | 73 | 73 | ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? | |
| ???????? | DDG | 2 | 2 | ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? | ||
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|
?????? ?????? ????? | ????????? | LCS | 14 | 12 | ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? |
| ?????? | LCS | 11 | 10 | ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? | ||
|
?????? ????? ??? ????? | ?????'? | MCM | 8 | 8 | |
 |
?????? ???? ??????? ???? | ????? ??? ????? | AKE | 12 | 0 | ?????? ??????? ?????? |
| ???? ????? | AO | 15 | 0 | ?????? ?????? ?????? | ||
| ?????? | AOE | 2 | 0 | ?????? ???? ???? ?????? | ||
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?????? ??? | ????????? | T-AGOS | 4 | 4 | ?????? ???? |
| ??????? | T-AGOS | 1 | 1 | ?????? ???? | ||
| ?????????? | T-ATF | 3 | 3 | ????? | ||
| ????? ?????? | T-AKE | 2 | 0 | ?????? ??????? ???? ??? | ||
| ???????? | T-ARS | 2 | 0 | ?????? ??????? ????? | ||
| ????? ?. ???? | AS | 2 | 0 | ?????? ???? ??????? | ||
| ?????? | T-EPF | 12 | 0 | ?????? ????? ????? | ||
| ???? ?. ???? | ESB | 3 | 3 | ???? ?? ???? ????? | ||
| ???????? ????? | T-ESD | 2 | 0 | ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????? | ||
| ??? ???' | LCC | 2 | 2 | ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? | ||
| ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ??? | ???? | ????? ??? | ???? ??????? | ????? | |
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?????? ????? ???? | ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? | PC | 5 | |
| ?? | |||||
 |
?????????? | ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? 44 ??????. ????? ???? 1797. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? | |||
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?????? | ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? (????? ???: AGER-2). ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?-23 ?????? 1968 ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ??????? ????? ?????? ???? | |||
??? ??? ??????
???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (???"?).
??????
?????| ????? ??? | ||||||||
| ??? | ????? | ??? ????? | ????? ?????? | ??? | ???? | ??????? ??????? | ||
| F/A-18 Hornet ????? A,B,C,D ("?????") |
 |
 ????? ????? |
???? 1983 | ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??? | F/A-18A - 74 F/A-18B - 26 F/A-18C - 286 F/A-18D - 47 |
????? ????? | ||
| F/A-18E/F Super Hornet ????? E,F ("???? ?????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1999 | ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??? | 488 | ????? ????? | ||
| F-35 Lightning II ??? C ("???") |
_on_17_October_2019_(191017-N-QI061-1159).jpg) |
????? ????? |
???? 2015 | ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ??? | F-35C - 21 | |||
| ????? ????? ?????? | ||||||||
| ??? | ????? | ??? ????? | ????? ?????? | ??? | ???? | ??????? ??????? | ||
| C-2 Greyhound ??? A ("?????????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1966 | ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? | C-2A - 34 | |||
| C-9 Skytrain II ??? B ("???? ???????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1968 | ???? ????? | C-9B - 15 | |||
| Gulfstream C-20 ????? A,D,G |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1985 | ???? ????? | C-20A - 1 C-20D - 2 C-20G - 5 |
|||
| Gulfstream C-37 ????? A,B |
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????? ????? |
???? 1998 | ???? ????? | C-37A - 1 C-37B - 3 |
|||
| C-40 Clipper ??? A ("?????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 2001 | ???? ????? | C-40A - 11 | |||
| C-130 Hercules ??? T ("??????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1957 | ???? ????? | C-130T - 19 | |||
| CT-39 Sabreliner ??? G ("??????????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1962 | ???? ????? | CT-39G - 1 | |||
| ????? ??????? ?????? | ||||||||
| ??? | ????? | ??? ????? | ????? ?????? | ??? | ???? | ??????? ??????? | ||
| F-5F/N Tiger II ????? F,N ("?????? II") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1962 | ???? ????? | F-5F - 3 F-5N - 41 |
|||
| T-6 Texan II ????? A,B ("???? II") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 2001 | ???? ????? | T-6A - 49 T-6B - 12 |
|||
| Beech T-44 ??? A |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1964 | ???? ????? | T-44A - 52 | |||
| T-45 Goshawk ??? C ("??????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1991 | ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? | T-45C - 218 | |||
| ????? ????? ????????? | ||||||||
| ??? | ????? | ??? ????? | ????? ?????? | ??? | ???? | ??????? ??????? | ||
| E-6 Mercury ??? B ("??????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1989 | ????? ????????? | E-6B - 16 | |||
| EA-18G Growler ??? G ("????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 2007 | ???? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ????????? | EA-18G - 96 | |||
| EP-3 ARIES II ??? E ("??? II") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1963 | ????? ????????? | EP-3E - 11 | |||
| ????? | ||||||||
| ??? | ????? | ??? ????? | ????? ?????? | ??? | ???? | ??????? ??????? | ||
| E-2 Hawkeye ??? C ("????? ??") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1964 | ???? ????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????? | E-2C - 81 | |||
| P-3 ?????? ??? C ("??????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1962 | ???? ???? ??? | P-3C - 67 | |||
| ?????? P-8 ??????? ??? A ("???????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 2013 | ???? ????? ??? ?????? | P-8A - 69 | |||
| Cessna UC-35 ??? D |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1987 | ???? ?????? | UC-35D - 1 | |||
| F-16 Fighting Falcon
??? N |
????? ?????
|
???? 1988 | ???? ???? ???? | F-16N - 26 | ||||
??????
?????| ?????? | ||||||||
| ??? | ????? | ??? ????? | ????? ?????? | ??? | ???? | ??????? ??????? | ||
| HH-60 Rescue Hawk ??? H ("?? ????") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1984 | ???? ????? ????? | HH-60H - 49 | |||
| MH-53 Sea Dragon ??? E ("????? ??") |
_15_conducts_a_mine_sweeping_exercise.jpg) |
????? ????? |
???? 1981 | ???? ?? ?????? | MH-53E - 36 | |||
| MH-60 Seahawk ????? R,S ("?? ???") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1984 | ???? ?? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? | MH-60R - 166 MH-60S - 234 |
|||
| SH-60 Seahawk ????? B,F ("?? ???") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1984 | ???? ????? ??? ?????? | SH-60B - 129 SH-60F - 60 |
|||
| TH-57 Sea Ranger ????? B,C ("?? ???'?") |
 |
????? ????? |
???? 1967 | ???? ????? | TH-57B - 44 TH-57C - 85 |
|||
????? ???
?????- ??? ????? – ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????
?????? ???????? ?? ???
?????- ??? ????????? - ?????????, ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????. ??? ???? ???.
- ?'???' ??? ??? - ???? ????? ????? ???? ??CIA. ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
- ?'??? ???? - ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ??????.
- ?'??? ???? - ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.
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- ?'?? ???? - ???? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? 109-PT ????? ?? ???? ?? 12 ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
- ???'?? ?????? - ???? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
- ??????? ????? - ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? (????? ????? ???????).
- ?'?? ??? ?'??? - ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.
- ?'?? ??? - ?????? ???? ???'????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ???'?? ??????? - ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????.
- ?'?? ????? - ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ?'?? ???? - ?????????. ??? ???? ???.
- ??????? ???????? - ???? ?????? ??NBA ????? (?????? ??-??????? ????).
- ?'?? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? (????? ?????).
- ??? ????? - ???????.
- ???? ???? - ???, ????? ?????? ??????.
?????? ?????? ?????
?????- ????? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ??? ?????????, '??? ???', ?????? 1949, ??' 28–29.
??? ??
???????????? ????????
?????
??? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? (???????)
?? ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ???????
?? ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ??? (??????)
?? ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ????????
?? ????? ?????, ???? ?????
?? ????? ?????, ???? ???????- ????? ???? ???? ??????, ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?' ??? ??"?, ??' 28.
- ?? ????? ?????, ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
- ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????, "??? ????" ???? 1979 ??' 17.
- ???? ????, ????? ???? ??????, '??? ????' 162 ???? 1984 ??' 26.
- ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????.
- ???? ???, ?????? ??? ???????? - ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????????, ?????? 405, 2006
????? ?????, ????? ?????, ?? ??? ??????? ???????
????? ??????
?????- ^ ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???
- ^ ????? ?????? ???' Naval Vessels Register
- ^ Ship Battle Forces, ???? Naval Vessel Register.